شعر شوقي بين سلطة النموذج وسلطة القراءة

Résumé

This research paper stands on the poetry of Ahmed Shawqi - Al-Shawqiyat - and specifically on the idea of “the reference of the traditional model” in “Al-Shawqiyyat”, because the author of the poetic discourse is creative, the principle of imitation and the authority of the traditional model corresponds to its laws, and it is also a reading that searches for the multiplicity of powers of the poetic text “Al Shawqiyyat” ". Where did he derive it from various reference lines? In our example of the types of intertextualities (religious, historical, political), how is the poet born of culture? Then create it again. How did it affect the receiver in reading the text? In all of this, we need to read the poetic discourse according to the mechanisms of the theory of reading and receive, without neglecting the role of the poet in producing the importance or influence of the external social context.