خصوصية الاستعارة في البحث البلاغي والنقدي القديم

Résumé

Through our research we tried to elucidate the opinions of critics and the specificity of the concept of metaphor among the heritage rhetoricians, as it is central in their analysis of heritage discourses, especially religious and poetic

We reviewed the historical aspect of metaphor through the concepts of transgression and displacement, focusing on the opinions of” Al-jahidh” “,Al- Azhari” “,Ibn –Al-Theer” “,Ibn outayba” and “Ibn Rachiq”…Then we examined the two aspects of perfection and obligatory in poetic writing and we concluded that the dynamism of this concept is difficult to control in one conceptual structure, due to the different references of these critics and rhetoricians.