سؤال الأجناس الأدبية في النص الأدبي العربي القديم من منظور الناقد المغربي عبد الفتاح كيليطو

Résumé

The research deals with the vision of the contemporary critic Abdel-Fattah Kilito to the question of literary genres through his regenerative reading of the ancient Arab literary heritage. We have touched upon the dilemmas of reading the heritage text for the contemporary reader, especially the prose text that belonged to the marginal code given the centrality that the poetic text had in the ancient Arab heritage code. Based on this fact, we raised the question of the relationship of literary prose to poetic centrality in the Arab heritage. Among the issues discussed in this research, the issue of reading and the challenges posed by the time distance that separates the contemporary critic from the heritage text, It is one of the critical issues discussed by Kilito, so he proposed new conceptions of the concept of literary genres, exploiting many mechanisms, concepts and terminology in literary theory and modern and contemporary critical theories.