Les transferts sémantiques comme cause de la variation linguistique

Résumé

Agzul

Amagrad-agi, d ahric seg unadi-nneɣ n duktura iwumi nsemma " amgadi d umgarad n umawal di tantala taqbaylit", nemmeslay-d deg-s ɣefyiwe tgarsebbat n umeskel neɣ tanḍawit yellan deg umawal di teqbaylit. Akken neẓra, ameskel yerza akktu tlayin n ddinit, ulac tin iyezgel. Ameskel, ticki ara yaɣ talɣa kan, d abɣuri tutlayt, meḥsub ad tafeḍ sin (neɣ ugar) n wawalen mmalen-d yiwen unamek. Aɣqbe lameqqran, ticki ara yaɣ umeskel ula d tasnamka, meḥsub ad tafeḍ yiwen wawal ila sin (neɣ ugar n yinumak) deg yiwet n tutlayt, ad yuɣal d agetnamek; ad tafeḍ imdanen ttbeddilen inumak i wawalen akken bɣan. Dɣa, d tifukal n ubeddel-agi i neɛreḍ ad d-nessegzi, gar-asent ameskel s tumnayt, ama s usekter deg unamek, ama s usedres-is.

Abstract

This communication is only one chapter in our doctoral entitled "Convergence and lexical divergence in Kabyle" proposes a semantic approach to linguistic variation in kabyle. During the analysis, we have found cases of semantic variation that are direct result of the different adaptation of a loan by region, of a semantic specialization of a word and, finally a transfer semantic according to the needs felt by the speakers differently, occurring at different stage of language development.