Cool Pavement Technologies for Urban Heat Island Mitigation: A Comprehensive Review with Future Research Directions for Developing Cities

Dat Viet NGUYEN, Phuc Quang NGUYEN, Dung Tien CHU

Abstract


Cool pavement technologies have emerged as an effective solution to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effects by reducing pavement surface temperatures and enhancing urban thermal comfort. This study reviews three major categories of cool pavements—reflective, evaporative, and thermal energy storage systems—based on their mechanisms, effectiveness, benefits, and limitations. Results show that reflective pavements provide the most immediate cooling performance, with temperature reductions typically ranging from 5 °C to 15 °C, depending on materials and application. In contrast, thermal energy storage systems such as hydronic pavements or thermoelectric technologies may achieve reductions of up to 20 °C. Evaporative pavements offer added value through water retention and stormwater management, although their performance is highly dependent on local climate and water availability. While these technologies offer substantial environmental and societal benefits, challenges remain in terms of long-term durability, cost, and standardization. In the context of Hanoi, Vietnam, ongoing research and pilot implementations are actively exploring light-colored asphalt, porous and water-retentive pavements, microsurfacing, and innovative materials like TiO₂-based asphalt. These initiatives reflect the growing commitment to sustainable and climate-adaptive infrastructure solutions in urban settings.

Keywords


Urban Heat Island; Cool Pavements; Reflective Pavements; Evaporative Pavements; Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Full Text:

PDF

References


- T. Li, Z. Chen, S. Luo, A. Delbosc, Assessing the Spatial Heterogeneous Impacts of Urban Heat Island Effects on Active Travel by Leveraging Social Media Data, Multimodal Transportation (2025) 100243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.multra.2025.100243.

- M.I. Najeeb, Z. Itam, M.A. Alrubaye, S.M.M. Shaik Ahmad Fadzil, N.M. Zahari, M.S. Abu Bakar, A. Syamsir, M.H. Zawawi, N. Abdul Razak, Numerical Studies on the Impact of Traffic Loading on Embedded Pipes in Solar Energy Harvesting Concrete Pavement, Applied Sciences 13 (2023) 6685. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116685.

- S. Islam, A. Karipot, R. Bhawar, P. Sinha, S. Kedia, M. Khare, Urban heat island effect in India: a review of current status, impact and mitigation strategies, Discov Cities 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-024-00033-3.

- S. Kappou, M. Souliotis, S. Papaefthimiou, G. Panaras, J.A. Paravantis, E. Michalena, J.M. Hills, A.P. Vouros, A. Ntymenou, G. Mihalakakou, Cool Pavements: State of the Art and New Technologies, Sustainability 14 (2022) 5159. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095159.

- Y. Bao, Y. Li, J. Gu, C. Shen, Y. Zhang, X. Deng, L. Han, J. Ran, Urban heat island impacts on mental health in middle-aged and older adults, Environment International 199 (2025) 109470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109470.

- O. Lima, E. Freitas, P. Cardoso, I.R. Segundo, É. Margalho, L. Moreira, J.H. O. Nascimento, S. Landi, J. Carneiro, Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effects by Thermochromic Asphalt Pavement, Coatings 13 (2022) 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13010035.

- K.K. Kim, Y.-S. Choi, H.J. Lee, S.A. Rodrigazo, J. Yeon, Enhanced Thermal Resistance and Mechanical Performance of Methyl Methacrylate-Based Pavement Coatings for Urban Heat Mitigation, Polymers 17 (2025) 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050586.

- M. Giorio, R. Paparella, Climate Mitigation Strategies: The Use of Cool Pavements, Sustainability 15 (2023) 7641. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097641.

- M.J. Amani, R. Tanzadeh, F. Moghadas Nejad, M.M. Kabiri Nasrabad, J. Chalabii, M. Movahedi Rad, Urban Sustainability Through Pavement Technologies: Reducing Urban Heat Islands with Cool Pavements, Buildings 15 (2025) 504. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030504.

- K. Degirmenci, K.C. Desouza, W. Fieuw, R.T. Watson, T. Yigitcanlar, Understanding policy and technology responses in mitigating urban heat islands: A literature review and directions for future research, Sustainable Cities and Society 70 (2021) 102873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102873.

- A. Riaz, N. Yasir, G. Badin, Y. Mahmood, Innovative Pavement Solutions: A Comprehensive Review from Conventional Asphalt to Sustainable Colored Alternatives, Infrastructures 9 (2024) 186. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures9100186.

- T.L.X. Wong, E.L. Lim, M.R. Mohd Hasan, O.O. Sougui, A. Milad, X. Qu, Effectiveness of heat-reflective asphalt pavements in mitigating urban heat islands: A systematic literature review, Journal of Road Engineering 4 (2024) 399–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2024.04.008.

- G. Battista, E. De Lieto Vollaro, L. Evangelisti, R. De Lieto Vollaro, Urban Overheating Mitigation Strategies Opportunities: A Case Study of a Square in Rome (Italy), Sustainability 14 (2022) 16939. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416939.

- K.Z. Tun, M. Pramanik, S.K. Mallick, R. Chakrabortty, B. Halder, K.N. Moharir, C.B. Pande, M. Zhran, Cooling the cities: A comprehensive review of urban heat island mitigation strategies in Southeast Asia, Human Settlements and Sustainability 1 (2025) 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hssust.2025.05.002.

- C. Nagar, S.K. Verma, S. Sen, Synergistic deployment of green infrastructure and reflective pavements for mitigation of UHI within urban blocks, Discov Cities 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00046-6.

- H. Li, N. Xie, X. Zhang, L. Sun, J.T. Harvey, L. Wang, Investigation on Mixed Reflection Behavior of Cool Pavement Coating and Its Impact on Safety of Road Light Environment, Engineering (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2025.06.014.

- I. Kousis, A.L. Pisello, Evaluating the performance of cool pavements for urban heat island mitigation under realistic conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Urban Climate 49 (2023) 101470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101470.

- F. Dong, T. Asawa, A simulation study on building-scale strategies for urban heat island mitigation and building energy consumption: Case study in Japan, Building and Environment 268 (2025) 112311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112311.

- F. Niaz, Y. Bicer, L. El-Sabek, A.I. Amhamed, Thermodynamic analysis of pavement roads underground heat harvesting through water pipelines for effective management of urban heat island effect integrated to space cooling applications, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 58 (2024) 104365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.104365.

- M. Shamsaei, A. Carter, M. Vaillancourt, Using construction and demolition waste materials to alleviate the negative effect of pavements on the urban heat island: A laboratory, field, and numerical study, Case Studies in Construction Materials 20 (2024) e03346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03346.

- M. Pena Acosta, M. Dikkers, F. Vahdatikhaki, J. Santos, A.G. Dorée, A comprehensive generalizability assessment of data-driven Urban Heat Island (UHI) models, Sustainable Cities and Society 96 (2023) 104701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104701.

- S. An, A. Dedekorkut-Howes, A Review of Adaptation Strategies to Increased Urban Temperatures and Heat Island Effect, Discov Cities 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00064-4.

- O. Abedrabboh, M.R. Alfarra, T. Al-Ansari, C. Fountoukis, Enhancing human thermal comfort in hot arid cities: A systematic review of urban heat island observations and mitigation strategies, Building and Environment (2025) 113398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113398.

- Y. Wardeh, P. Rahme, G. Escadeillas, E. Kinab, S. Ginestet, Cooling potential of cement concrete pavements based on their thermophysical properties, Case Studies in Construction Materials 21 (2024) e04018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e04018.

- D. Elgendy, O. Tolba, T. Kamel, The impact of increasing urban surface albedo on outdoor air and surface temperatures during summer in newly developed areas, Sci Rep 15 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08574-2.

- M. Chanial, S. Parison, M. Hendel, L. Royon, Cooling effects of pavement-watering applied to two innovative pavements: Case study from the LIFE “Cool and low noise Asphalt” project, Energy and Buildings 338 (2025) 115706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115706.

- L. Cirrincione, A. Marvuglia, G. Scaccianoce, Assessing the effectiveness of green roofs in enhancing the energy and indoor comfort resilience of urban buildings to climate change: Methodology proposal and application, Building and Environment 205 (2021) 108198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108198.

- T. Adulkongkaew, T. Satapanajaru, S. Charoenhirunyingyos, W. Singhirunnusorn, Effect of land cover composition and building configuration on land surface temperature in an urban-sprawl city, case study in Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Thailand, Heliyon 6 (2020) e04485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04485.

- K. Koch, T. Ysebaert, S. Denys, R. Samson, Urban heat stress mitigation potential of green walls: A review, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 55 (2020) 126843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126843.

- P. Peluso, G. Persichetti, L. Moretti, Effectiveness of Road Cool Pavements, Greenery, and Canopies to Reduce the Urban Heat Island Effects, Sustainability 14 (2022) 16027. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316027.

- W. Leal Filho, L. Echevarria Icaza, A. Neht, M. Klavins, E.A. Morgan, Coping with the impacts of urban heat islands. A literature based study on understanding urban heat vulnerability and the need for resilience in cities in a global climate change context, Journal of Cleaner Production 171 (2018) 1140–1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.086.

- V.N. Pham, REVIEW OF WATER AND HEAT BALANCES AND CHALLENGES TO ADOPTION OF PERMEABLE PAVEMENT SYSTEM IN VIETNAM, GEOMATE 24 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21660/2023.103.g12169.

- T. Haeri, N. Hassan, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, Evaluation of microclimate mitigation strategies in a heterogenous street canyon in Kuala Lumpur from outdoor thermal comfort perspective using Envi-met, Urban Climate 52 (2023) 101719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101719.

- J.-D. Qi, B.-J. He, M. Wang, J. Zhu, W.-C. Fu, Do grey infrastructures always elevate urban temperature? No, utilizing grey infrastructures to mitigate urban heat island effects, Sustainable Cities and Society 46 (2019) 101392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.020.

- P. García-Melgar, P. Montero-Gutiérrez, M.D. Carmen Guerrero Delgado, A.C. Narváez, J.S. Ramos, S.Á. Domínguez, Mitigating urban heat pains through nature-based cool pavement in extremely hot climates, Energy and Buildings 343 (2025) 115945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115945.

- S. Khorat, D. Das, R. Khatun, S.M. Aziz, P. Anand, A. Khan, M. Santamouris, D. Niyogi, Cool roof strategies for urban thermal resilience to extreme heatwaves in tropical cities, Energy and Buildings 302 (2024) 113751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113751.

- Z. Yu, S. Chen, N.H. Wong, Temporal variation in the impact of urban morphology on outdoor air temperature in the tropics: A campus case study, Building and Environment 181 (2020) 107132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107132.

- G. Mussetti, E.L. Davin, J. Schwaab, J.A. Acero, J. Ivanchev, V.K. Singh, L. Jin, S.I. Seneviratne, Do Electric Vehicles Mitigate Urban Heat? The Case of a Tropical City, Front. Environ. Sci. 10 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.810342.

- M. Zhou, Y. Long, X. Zhang, E.V.S.K.K. Donthu, B.F. Ng, M.P. Wan, Sensitivity Study of Weather Research and Forecasting Physical Schemes and Evaluation of Cool Coating Effects in Singapore by Weather Research and Forecasting Coupled with Urban Canopy Model Simulations, JGR Atmospheres 125 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031191.

- S.S. Hammoudeh, H. Sozer, Evaluating District Indicators for Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects and Enhancing Energy Savings, Sustainability 17 (2025) 3997. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093997.

- A. Salvati, M. Kolokotroni, A. Kotopouleas, R. Watkins, R. Giridharan, M. Nikolopoulou, Impact of reflective materials on urban canyon albedo, outdoor and indoor microclimates, Building and Environment 207 (2022) 108459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108459.

- L.-M. Chen, J.-W. Chen, T.J. Lecher, P.C. Davidson, A Field-Scale Assessment of the Impact of Conventional and Permeable Concrete Pavements on Surface and Air Temperatures, Environments 12 (2025) 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12060192.

- D. Kolokotsa, K. Lilli, K. Gobakis, A. Mavrigiannaki, S. Haddad, S. Garshasbi, H.R.H. Mohajer, R. Paolini, K. Vasilakopoulou, C. Bartesaghi, D. Prasad, M. Santamouris, Analyzing the Impact of Urban Planning and Building Typologies in Urban Heat Island Mitigation, Buildings 12 (2022) 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050537.

- A. Yiannakou, K.-D. Salata, Adaptation to Climate Change through Spatial Planning in Compact Urban Areas: A Case Study in the City of Thessaloniki, Sustainability 9 (2017) 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020271.

- M. Santamouris, Analyzing the heat island magnitude and characteristics in one hundred Asian and Australian cities and regions, Science of The Total Environment 512–513 (2015) 582–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.060.

- M.J. Hintz, C. Luederitz, D.J. Lang, H. Von Wehrden, Facing the heat: A systematic literature review exploring the transferability of solutions to cope with urban heat waves, Urban Climate 24 (2018) 714–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.08.011.

- M. Santamouris, Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island—A review of the actual developments, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 26 (2013) 224–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047.

- V. Masson, Urban surface modeling and the meso-scale impact of cities, Theor. Appl. Climatol. 84 (2006) 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0142-3.

- L. Doulos, M. Santamouris, I. Livada, Passive cooling of outdoor urban spaces. The role of materials, Solar Energy 77 (2004) 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.005.

- J.J. Stempihar, T. Pourshams-Manzouri, K.E. Kaloush, M.C. Rodezno, Porous Asphalt Pavement Temperature Effects for Urban Heat Island Analysis, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2293 (2012) 123–130. https://doi.org/10.3141/2293-15.

- S. Sreedhar, K.P. Biligiri, Comprehensive Laboratory Evaluation of Thermophysical Properties of Pavement Materials: Effects on Urban Heat Island, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 28 (2016) 04016026. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001531.

- A. Mohajerani, J. Bakaric, T. Jeffrey-Bailey, The urban heat island effect, its causes, and mitigation, with reference to the thermal properties of asphalt concrete, Journal of Environmental Management 197 (2017) 522–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.095.

- C. Pinheiro, S. Landi, O. Lima, L. Ribas, N. Hammes, I.R. Segundo, N.C. Homem, V. Castelo Branco, E. Freitas, M.F. Costa, J. Carneiro, Advancements in Phase Change Materials in Asphalt Pavements for Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effect: Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review, Sensors 23 (2023) 7741. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23187741.

- T.L.X. Wong, M.R. Mohd Hasan, L.C. Peng, Recent development, utilization, treatment and performance of solid wastes additives in asphaltic concrete worldwide: A review, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition) 9 (2022) 693–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2022.06.003.

- Y. Qin, A review on the development of cool pavements to mitigate urban heat island effect, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52 (2015) 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.177.

- L. Ramakreshnan, N. Aghamohammadi, C.S. Fong, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, L.P. Wong, R.M. Noor, N.R. Hanif, W.N. Azriyati Wan Abd Aziz, N.M. Sulaiman, N. Hassan, A qualitative exploration on the awareness and knowledge of stakeholders towards Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Greater Kuala Lumpur: Critical insights for urban policy implications, Habitat International 86 (2019) 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.02.007.

- J.K.W. Wong, L.S.-K. Lau, From the ‘urban heat island’ to the ‘green island’? A preliminary investigation into the potential of retrofitting green roofs in Mongkok district of Hong Kong, Habitat International 39 (2013) 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.10.005.

- H. Akbari, H.D. Matthews, Global cooling updates: Reflective roofs and pavements, Energy and Buildings 55 (2012) 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.02.055.

- M. Santamouris, F. Xirafi, N. Gaitani, A. Spanou, M. Saliari, K. Vassilakopoulou, Improving the Microclimate in a Dense Urban Area Using Experimental and Theoretical Techniques - The Case of Marousi, Athens, International Journal of Ventilation 11 (2012) 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2012.11683966.

- H. Silva, F. Fonseca, A. Rodrigues, C. Palha, Engineering-Based Evaluation of Sidewalk Pavement Materials: Implications for Pedestrian Safety and Comfort, Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-025-00588-3.

- F.A. Schneider, J.C. Ortiz, J.K. Vanos, D.J. Sailor, A. Middel, Evidence-based guidance on reflective pavement for urban heat mitigation in Arizona, Nat Commun 14 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36972-5.

- X. Cao, B. Tang, T. Luo, P. Guo, Preparation of fluorinated acrylate coating with high albedo and its cooling effect on asphalt mixture, Road Materials and Pavement Design 18 (2017) 464–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2016.1165142.

- M. Santamouris, A. Synnefa, T. Karlessi, Using advanced cool materials in the urban built environment to mitigate heat islands and improve thermal comfort conditions, Solar Energy 85 (2011) 3085–3102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.023.

- M. Santamouris, A. Synnefa, D. Kolokotsa, V. Dimitriou, K. Apostolakis, Passive cooling of the built environment - use of innovative reflective materials to fight heat islands and decrease cooling needs, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 3 (2008) 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/3.2.71.

- A. Synnefa, M. Santamouris, I. Livada, A study of the thermal performance of reflective coatings for the urban environment, Solar Energy 80 (2006) 968–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2005.08.005.

- Z. Gong, L. Zhang, J. Wu, Z. Xiu, L. Wang, Y. Miao, Review of regulation techniques of asphalt pavement high temperature for climate change adaptation, J Infrastruct Preserv Resil 3 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43065-022-00054-5.

- M. Zheng, L. Han, F. Wang, H. Mi, Y. Li, L. He, Comparison and analysis on heat reflective coating for asphalt pavement based on cooling effect and anti-skid performance, Construction and Building Materials 93 (2015) 1197–1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.04.043.

- C. Yan, J. Wang, B. Weng, Q. Li, G. Li, Cooling characteristics of thermochromic powder modified sand fog seal on asphalt pavement in summer high-temperature environment, Case Studies in Construction Materials 21 (2024) e03391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03391.

- I.K. Mizwar, M. Napiah, M.H. Sutanto, Thermal properties of cool asphalt concrete containing phase change material, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 527 (2019) 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/527/1/012049.

- N. Tran, B. Powell, H. Marks, R. West, A. Kvasnak, Strategies for Design and Construction of High-Reflectance Asphalt Pavements, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2098 (2009) 124–130. https://doi.org/10.3141/2098-13.

- M. Bocci, A. Grilli, F. Cardone, A. Virgili, Clear Asphalt Mixture for Wearing Course in Tunnels: Experimental Application in the Province of Bolzano, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.865.

- N. Piérard, J. De Visscher, S. Vansteenkiste, A. Vanelstraete, Coloured Asphalt Pavements: Mix Design and Laboratory Performance Testing, in: F. Canestrari, M.N. Partl (Eds.), 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2016: pp. 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_23.

- Q. Huang, Z. Qian, J. Hu, D. Zheng, Evaluation of Stone Mastic Asphalt Containing Ceramic Waste Aggregate for Cooling Asphalt Pavement, Materials 13 (2020) 2964. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13132964.

- Z. You, M. Zhang, J. Wang, W. Pei, A black near-infrared reflective coating based on nano-technology, Energy and Buildings 205 (2019) 109523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109523.

- N.A. Anak Guntor, M.F. Md Din, M. Ponraj, K. Iwao, Thermal Performance of Developed Coating Material as Cool Pavement Material for Tropical Regions, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 26 (2014) 755–760. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000859.

- A.L. Pisello, State of the art on the development of cool coatings for buildings and cities, Solar Energy 144 (2017) 660–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.01.068.

- N. Xie, H. Li, W. Zhao, C. Zhang, B. Yang, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Optical and durability performance of near-infrared reflective coatings for cool pavement: Laboratorial investigation, Building and Environment 163 (2019) 106334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106334.

- Y. Jiang, C. Deng, Z. Chen, Y. Tian, Evaluation of the cooling effect and anti-rutting performance of thermally resistant and heat-reflective pavement, International Journal of Pavement Engineering 21 (2020) 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2018.1483506.

- S. Li, X. Li, X. Xu, X. Ji, D. Lv, H. Li, Preparation and Properties of an Active Cooling Antirutting Asphalt Mixture, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (2020) 3537906. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3537906.

- N. Zheng, J. Lei, S. Wang, Z. Li, X. Chen, Influence of Heat Reflective Coating on the Cooling and Pavement Performance of Large Void Asphalt Pavement, Coatings 10 (2020) 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10111065.

- H. Li, J. Harvey, A. Kendall, Field measurement of albedo for different land cover materials and effects on thermal performance, Building and Environment 59 (2013) 536–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.014.

- J. Hu, Q. Gao, X. Yu, Characterization of the Optical and Mechanical Properties of Innovative Multifunctional Thermochromic Asphalt Binders, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 27 (2015) 04014171. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001132.

- N. Anting, Mohd.F. Md. Din, K. Iwao, M. Ponraj, K. Jungan, L.Y. Yong, A.J.L.M. Siang, Experimental evaluation of thermal performance of cool pavement material using waste tiles in tropical climate, Energy and Buildings 142 (2017) 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.016.

- A. Sha, Z. Liu, K. Tang, P. Li, Solar heating reflective coating layer (SHRCL) to cool the asphalt pavement surface, Construction and Building Materials 139 (2017) 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.087.

- G.-E. Kyriakodis, M. Santamouris, Using reflective pavements to mitigate urban heat island in warm climates - Results from a large scale urban mitigation project, Urban Climate 24 (2018) 326–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.02.002.

- Y. Yi, Y. Jiang, Q. Li, C. Deng, X. Ji, J. Xue, Development of Super Road Heat-Reflective Coating and Its Field Application, Coatings 9 (2019) 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120802.

- Y. Chen, K. Hu, S. Cao, Thermal Performance of Novel Multilayer Cool Coatings for Asphalt Pavements, Materials 12 (2019) 1903. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12121903.

- A. Middel, V.K. Turner, F.A. Schneider, Y. Zhang, M. Stiller, Solar reflective pavements—A policy panacea to heat mitigation?, Environ. Res. Lett. 15 (2020) 064016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab87d4.

- J. Hu, X. (Bill) Yu, Experimental Study of Sustainable Asphalt Binder: Influence of Thermochromic Materials, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2372 (2013) 108–115. https://doi.org/10.3141/2372-12.

- M. Scholz, P. Grabowiecki, Review of permeable pavement systems, Building and Environment 42 (2007) 3830–

- J.-S. Chen, C.H. Yang, Porous asphalt concrete: A review of design, construction, performance and maintenance, Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 13 (2020) 601–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-020-0039-7.

- G. Lu, P. Liu, Y. Wang, S. Faßbender, D. Wang, M. Oeser, Development of a sustainable pervious pavement material using recycled ceramic aggregate and bio-based polyurethane binder, Journal of Cleaner Production 220 (2019) 1052–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.184.

- Y. Qin, Urban Flooding Mitigation Techniques: A Systematic Review and Future Studies, Water 12 (2020) 3579. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123579.

- T. Nakayama, T. Fujita, Cooling effect of water-holding pavements made of new materials on water and heat budgets in urban areas, Landscape and Urban Planning 96 (2010) 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.02.003.

- S. Saadeh, A. Ralla, Y. Al-Zubi, R. Wu, J. Harvey, Application of fully permeable pavements as a sustainable approach for mitigation of stormwater runoff, International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology 8 (2019) 338–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2019.02.001.

- M. Kamali, M. Delkash, M. Tajrishy, Evaluation of permeable pavement responses to urban surface runoff, Journal of Environmental Management 187 (2017) 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.027.

- Y. Liu, T. Li, H. Peng, A new structure of permeable pavement for mitigating urban heat island, Science of The Total Environment 634 (2018) 1119–1125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.041.

- T. Asaeda, V.T. Ca, Characteristics of permeable pavement during hot summer weather and impact on the thermal environment, Building and Environment 35 (2000) 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00020-7.

- Y.-Y. Cheng, S.-L. Lo, C.-C. Ho, J.-Y. Lin, S. Yu, Field Testing of Porous Pavement Performance on Runoff and Temperature Control in Taipei City, Water 11 (2019) 2635. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122635.

- S. Nishiyama, Y. Ohnishi, T. Yano, Study on the Effect of Permeable Pavement on Improvement of Heat Environment in Urban Area, Journal of Heat Island Institute International Vol.2 (2007) 22–28.

- A. Karasawa, K. Toriiminami, K. Ezumi, K. Kamaya, Evaluation of performance of water-retentive concrete block pavements, in: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2006: pp. 233–242. http://www.sept.org/techpapers/1311.pdf.

- T. Nakayama, T. Fujita, Cooling effect of water-holding pavements made of new materials on water and heat budgets in urban areas, Landscape and Urban Planning 96 (2010) 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.02.003.

- W. Jiang, A. Sha, J. Xiao, Z. Wang, A. Apeagyei, Experimental study on materials composition design and mixture performance of water-retentive asphalt concrete, Construction and Building Materials 111 (2016) 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.070.

- D.U. Shin, W.B. Bae, Y.M. Park, S.R. Kim, Y.G. Kim, Method for evaluating the heat-island mitigation effect of porous/water-retentive blocks using a climatic chamber, Water Science and Technology 80 (2019) 855–863. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.343.

- B. Rymer, P.R. Donavan, Determining End Limits of Quieter Pavement Projects, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2233 (2011) 145–151. https://doi.org/10.3141/2233-17.

- T. Dalla Mora, G. Emmi, P. Ruggeri, M. De Bei, F. Peron, Mitigation urban heat island by using porous and permeable block pavement, Energy and Buildings 346 (2025) 116149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116149.

- M. Ryms, W.M. Lewandowski, E. Klugmann-Radziemska, H. Denda, P. Wcisło, The use of lightweight aggregate saturated with PCM as a temperature stabilizing material for road surfaces, Applied Thermal Engineering 81 (2015) 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.02.036.

- J. Jin, L. Liu, R. Liu, H. Wei, G. Qian, J. Zheng, W. Xie, F. Lin, J. Xie, Preparation and thermal performance of binary fatty acid with diatomite as form-stable composite phase change material for cooling asphalt pavements, Construction and Building Materials 226 (2019) 616–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.305.

- A. Sha, J. Zhang, M. Jia, W. Jiang, W. Jiao, Development of polyurethane-based solid-solid phase change materials for cooling asphalt pavements, Energy and Buildings 259 (2022) 111873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111873.

- A. B. R., U.C. Sahoo, P. Rath, Thermal and mechanical performance of phase change material incorporated concrete pavements, Road Materials and Pavement Design 23 (2022) 1287–1304. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1884590.

- T. Karlessi, M. Santamouris, A. Synnefa, D. Assimakopoulos, P. Didaskalopoulos, K. Apostolakis, Development and testing of PCM doped cool colored coatings to mitigate urban heat island and cool buildings, Building and Environment 46 (2011) 570–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.09.003.

- A.A. Elqattan, G.M. Elrayies, Developing a novel solar-driven cool pavement to improve the urban microclimate, Sustainable Cities and Society 64 (2021) 102554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102554.

- C. Efthymiou, M. Santamouris, D. Kolokotsa, A. Koras, Development and testing of photovoltaic pavement for heat island mitigation, Solar Energy 130 (2016) 148–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.01.054.

- P. Xie, H. Wang, Potential benefit of photovoltaic pavement for mitigation of urban heat island effect, Applied Thermal Engineering 191 (2021) 116883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116883.

- W. Jiang, J. Xiao, D. Yuan, H. Lu, S. Xu, Y. Huang, Design and experiment of thermoelectric asphalt pavements with power-generation and temperature-reduction functions, Energy and Buildings 169 (2018) 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.049.

- S.A. Tahami, M. Gholikhani, R. Nasouri, S. Dessouky, A.T. Papagiannakis, Developing a new thermoelectric approach for energy harvesting from asphalt pavements, Applied Energy 238 (2019) 786–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.152.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ISSN 2170-127X

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://revue.ummto.dz.