Investigation of bond performance of reinforced fly ash-based Geopolymer concrete using experiments and numerical analysis

Dan Sy DAO, Son THAI, Hien Duy TA, Khoa Tan NGUYEN

Abstract


This study evaluates the bond performance of reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer concrete by using experiments and numerical analysis. Three types of mixture proportions along with two types of reinforcement diameter, (d12, ribbed bar) and (d14, smooth bar) mm, were selected for experimental work. The bond behaviour of reinforced geopolymer concrete is determined using the pullout test, and Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The test data indicated that the bond strength of reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer concrete increases with the increase in compressive strength. The concrete cover to diameter ratio (c/db) increases from 4.86 to 5.75 and the bond strength of all three groups of samples also increases. Besides, the bond stress-slip curves obtained by the ABAQUS software closely match the results from experimental works. Furthermore, the parametric analyses show that when the compressive strength of geopolymer concreteincreases, the bond strength of reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer concrete increases. These results are consistent with the test data.

Keywords


Geopolymer concrete; Pullout test; Bond strength; Fly ash; Simulation

Full Text:

PDF

References


- J. Davidovits, Global warming impact on the cement and aggregates industries. World Resour. Rev., 6(2) (1994) 263-278.

- D. Joseph, Ancient and Modern Concretes: What is the Real Difference? Concr. Int., 9(12) 23-28.

- J.G. Davidovits, Chemistry and applications. Institut Geopolymer, 3rd printing, Saint-Quentin, France, (2008).

- P. Duxson, G.C. Lukey, F. Separovic, J.S.J. van Deventer, Effect of Alkali Cations on Aluminum Incorporation in Geopolymeric Gels. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(4) (2005) 832-839. doi:10.1021/ie0494216.

- D.T. Chi, Experiment study on strengths of geopolymer concrete using sea sand. Transp. Commun. Sci. J., 72 (2021) 306-316. doi:10.47869/tcsj.72.3.6.

- Đ. ĐàoVăn, S. TrịnhHoàng, Investigation in process and quality control of a trial pavement project using geopolymer concrete in vietnam. Transp. Commun. Sci. J., 73 (2022) 154-167. doi:10.47869/tcsj.73.2.5.

- D.N. Duc, T.N. Duy, C.T. Khac, Effect of mixing ratio on shrinkage of concrete using fine sand mixed with crushed sand in bridge construction. Transp. Commun. Sci. J., 72 (2021) 291-305. doi:10.47869/tcsj.72.3.5.

- N. Ganesan, R. Abraham, S. Deepa Raj, D. Sasi, Stress–strain behaviour of confined Geopolymer concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 73 (2014) 326-331. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.092.

- M. Amin, Y. Elsakhawy, K. Abu el-hassan, B.A. Abdelsalam, Behavior evaluation of sustainable high strength geopolymer concrete based on fly ash, metakaolin, and slag. Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 16 (2022) e00976. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00976.

- P.S. Deb, P. Nath, P.K. Sarker, Drying Shrinkage of Slag Blended Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete Cured at Room Temperature. Procedia Eng., 125 (2015) 594-600. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.066.

- W. S.E, Creep Behaviour of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete. Civil Engineering Dimension, 12(2) (2010) 73-78. doi:10.9744/ced.12.2.73-78.

- K.T. Nguyen, Y.H. Lee, J. Lee, N. Ahn, Acid Resistance and Curing Properties for Green Fly Ash-geopolymer Concrete. J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., 12(2) (2013) 317-322. doi:10.3130/jaabe.12.317.

- E.H. Chang. Shear and bond behaviour of reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer concrete beams. Doctoral dissertation. Curtin University, 2009.

- K.T. Nguyen, N. Ahn, T.A. Le, K. Lee, Theoretical and experimental study on mechanical properties and flexural strength of fly ash-geopolymer concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 106 (2016) 65-77. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.033.

- ASTM, C39: Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. ASTM international West Conshohocken, PA, USA, (2001).

- M.F.A. Abdul Sani, R. Muhamad, Bond behaviour of geopolymer concrete in structural application: A review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 476(1) (2020) 012017. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/476/1/012017.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ISSN 2170-127X

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://revue.ummto.dz.